Clay Images of West Bengal

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Construction

Terracruda not terracotta

The clay images of West Bengal used in Hindu festivals are not made of baked clay (terracotta) but are of sun-dried, unbaked clay (terracruda). They are made using layers of different kinds and consistencies of clay on top of a straw framework attached to a wooden and bamboo base. The process is often lengthy and complex and the studios of the kumars or potters are full of images in different stages of construction.

There are 3 key main stages of construction:

Stage 1 - Making the base, armature and straw figures

Stage 2 - Making the clay images and the painting process

Stage 3 - Decorating the images

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